Bump Jackson to latest v2.17.1 and sync in templates (#18799)

* Drop separate version property

Not required as all Jackson packages usually tether on a version bump.

* Update Jackson to v2.17.1

* Sync Jackson version used by Spring Boot with project version

* Sync jackson update to v2.17.1 with generator templates

* Regenerate samples with updated versions

* Adjust test to current exception msg behavior

* Add dependency mgmt to ensure matching version for transitive dependencies

* Update library descriptions with correct Jackson version number

* Update library descriptions with correct GSON and JSONB versions

* Update retrofit library description with correct version number

* Update retrofit description to include Jackson as an option

This should have been done as part of in #16853.

* Update remaining libary version descriptions with correct versions

* Generate updated doc

samples/client/petstore/java/google-api-client/build.gradle

@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ if(hasProperty('target') && target == 'android') {
 
 ext {
     swagger_annotations_version = "1.6.3"
-    jackson_version = "2.13.4"
-    jackson_databind_version = "2.13.4.2"
+    jackson_version = "2.17.1"
+    jackson_databind_version = "2.17.1"
     jackson_databind_nullable_version = "0.2.6"
     jakarta_annotation_version = "1.3.5"
     google_api_client_version = "1.32.2"

samples/client/petstore/java/google-api-client/pom.xml

@@ -261,8 +261,8 @@
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <google-api-client-version>2.2.0</google-api-client-version>
         <jersey-common-version>2.40</jersey-common-version>
-        <jackson-version>2.15.2</jackson-version>
-        <jackson-databind-version>2.15.2</jackson-databind-version>
+        <jackson-version>2.17.1</jackson-version>
+        <jackson-databind-version>2.17.1</jackson-databind-version>
         <jackson-databind-nullable-version>0.2.6</jackson-databind-nullable-version>
         <jakarta-annotation-version>1.3.5</jakarta-annotation-version>
         <maven-plugin-version>1.0.0</maven-plugin-version>