Bump Jackson to latest v2.17.1 and sync in templates (#18799)

* Drop separate version property

Not required as all Jackson packages usually tether on a version bump.

* Update Jackson to v2.17.1

* Sync Jackson version used by Spring Boot with project version

* Sync jackson update to v2.17.1 with generator templates

* Regenerate samples with updated versions

* Adjust test to current exception msg behavior

* Add dependency mgmt to ensure matching version for transitive dependencies

* Update library descriptions with correct Jackson version number

* Update library descriptions with correct GSON and JSONB versions

* Update retrofit library description with correct version number

* Update retrofit description to include Jackson as an option

This should have been done as part of in #16853.

* Update remaining libary version descriptions with correct versions

* Generate updated doc

samples/client/echo_api/java/native/build.gradle

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ artifacts {
 
 
 ext {
-    jackson_version = "2.14.1"
+    jackson_version = "2.17.1"
     jakarta_annotation_version = "1.3.5"
     junit_version = "5.10.2"
     httpmime_version = "4.5.13"