rpc/protocol/json/server.go

package json

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"io"
	"sync"

	"git.loafle.net/commons_go/rpc/encode"
	"git.loafle.net/commons_go/rpc/protocol"
)

var null = json.RawMessage([]byte("null"))

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Request and Response
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// serverRequest represents a JSON-RPC request received by the server.
type serverRequest struct {
	// JSON-RPC protocol.
	Version string `json:"jsonrpc"`

	// A String containing the name of the method to be invoked.
	Method string `json:"method"`

	// A Structured value to pass as arguments to the method.
	Params *json.RawMessage `json:"params"`

	// The request id. MUST be a string, number or null.
	// Our implementation will not do type checking for id.
	// It will be copied as it is.
	ID *json.RawMessage `json:"id"`
}

// serverResponse represents a JSON-RPC response returned by the server.
type serverResponse struct {
	// JSON-RPC protocol.
	Version string `json:"jsonrpc"`

	// The Object that was returned by the invoked method. This must be null
	// in case there was an error invoking the method.
	// As per spec the member will be omitted if there was an error.
	Result interface{} `json:"result,omitempty"`

	// An Error object if there was an error invoking the method. It must be
	// null if there was no error.
	// As per spec the member will be omitted if there was no error.
	Error *Error `json:"error,omitempty"`

	// This must be the same id as the request it is responding to.
	ID *json.RawMessage `json:"id"`
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Codec
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// NewCustomServerCodec returns a new JSON Codec based on passed encoder selector.
func NewCustomServerCodec(encSel encode.EncoderSelector) *ServerCodec {
	return &ServerCodec{encSel: encSel}
}

// NewServerCodec returns a new JSON Codec.
func NewServerCodec() *ServerCodec {
	return NewCustomServerCodec(encode.DefaultEncoderSelector)
}

// ServerCodec creates a ServerCodecRequest to process each request.
type ServerCodec struct {
	encSel    encode.EncoderSelector
	notifyMtx sync.Mutex
	notify    clientRequest
}

// NewRequest returns a ServerCodecRequest.
func (sc *ServerCodec) NewRequest(r io.Reader) (protocol.ServerCodecRequest, error) {
	return newServerCodecRequest(r, sc.encSel.SelectByReader(r))
}

// WriteNotify send a notification from server to client.
func (sc *ServerCodec) WriteNotify(w io.Writer, method string, args interface{}) error {
	sc.notifyMtx.Lock()

	sc.notify.Version = Version
	sc.notify.Method = method
	sc.notify.Params = args

	encoder := json.NewEncoder(sc.encSel.SelectByWriter(w).Encode(w))
	err := encoder.Encode(&sc.notify)
	sc.notifyMtx.Unlock()
	// Not sure in which case will this happen. But seems harmless.
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return nil
}

// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ServerCodecRequest
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

// newCodecRequest returns a new ServerCodecRequest.
func newServerCodecRequest(r io.Reader, encoder encode.Encoder) (protocol.ServerCodecRequest, error) {
	// Decode the request body and check if RPC method is valid.
	req := retainServerRequest()
	err := json.NewDecoder(r).Decode(req)
	if err == io.ErrUnexpectedEOF || err == io.EOF {
		return nil, err
	}
	if err != nil {
		err = &Error{
			Code:    E_PARSE,
			Message: err.Error(),
			Data:    req,
		}
	}
	if req.Version != Version {
		err = &Error{
			Code:    E_INVALID_REQ,
			Message: "jsonrpc must be " + Version,
			Data:    req,
		}
	}

	return retainServerCodecRequest(req, err, encoder), nil
}

// CodecRequest decodes and encodes a single request.
type ServerCodecRequest struct {
	request *serverRequest
	err     error
	encoder encode.Encoder
}

// Complete is callback function that end of request.
func (scr *ServerCodecRequest) Complete() {
	if nil != scr.request {
		releaseServerRequest(scr.request)
	}
	releaseServerCodecRequest(scr)
}

// Method returns the RPC method for the current request.
//
// The method uses a dotted notation as in "Service.Method".
func (scr *ServerCodecRequest) Method() string {
	return scr.request.Method
}

// ReadRequest fills the request object for the RPC method.
//
// ReadRequest parses request parameters in two supported forms in
// accordance with http://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#parameter_structures
//
// by-position: params MUST be an Array, containing the
// values in the Server expected order.
//
// by-name: params MUST be an Object, with member names
// that match the Server expected parameter names. The
// absence of expected names MAY result in an error being
// generated. The names MUST match exactly, including
// case, to the method's expected parameters.
func (scr *ServerCodecRequest) ReadParams(args interface{}) error {
	if scr.err == nil && scr.request.Params != nil {
		// Note: if scr.request.Params is nil it's not an error, it's an optional member.
		// JSON params structured object. Unmarshal to the args object.
		if err := json.Unmarshal(*scr.request.Params, args); err != nil {
			// Clearly JSON params is not a structured object,
			// fallback and attempt an unmarshal with JSON params as
			// array value and RPC params is struct. Unmarshal into
			// array containing the request struct.
			params := [1]interface{}{args}
			if err = json.Unmarshal(*scr.request.Params, &params); err != nil {
				scr.err = &Error{
					Code:    E_INVALID_REQ,
					Message: err.Error(),
					Data:    scr.request.Params,
				}
			}
		}
	}
	return scr.err
}

// WriteResponse encodes the response and writes it to the ResponseWriter.
func (scr *ServerCodecRequest) WriteResponse(w io.Writer, reply interface{}) error {
	res := retainServerResponse(Version, reply, nil, scr.request.ID)
	return scr.writeServerResponse(w, res)
}

// WriteError encodes the response and writes it to the ResponseWriter.
func (scr *ServerCodecRequest) WriteError(w io.Writer, status int, err error) error {
	jsonErr, ok := err.(*Error)
	if !ok {
		jsonErr = &Error{
			Code:    E_SERVER,
			Message: err.Error(),
		}
	}
	res := retainServerResponse(Version, nil, jsonErr, scr.request.ID)
	return scr.writeServerResponse(w, res)
}

func (scr *ServerCodecRequest) writeServerResponse(w io.Writer, res *serverResponse) error {
	defer func() {
		if nil != res {
			releaseServerResponse(res)
		}
	}()
	// ID is null for notifications and they don't have a response.
	if scr.request.ID != nil {
		encoder := json.NewEncoder(scr.encoder.Encode(w))
		err := encoder.Encode(res)

		// Not sure in which case will this happen. But seems harmless.
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
	}
	return nil
}

type EmptyResponse struct {
}

var serverCodecRequestPool sync.Pool

func retainServerCodecRequest(request *serverRequest, err error, encoder encode.Encoder) *ServerCodecRequest {
	var scr *ServerCodecRequest
	v := serverCodecRequestPool.Get()
	if v == nil {
		scr = &ServerCodecRequest{}
	} else {
		scr = v.(*ServerCodecRequest)
	}

	scr.request = request
	scr.err = err
	scr.encoder = encoder

	return scr
}

func releaseServerCodecRequest(scr *ServerCodecRequest) {
	scr.request = nil
	scr.err = nil
	scr.encoder = nil

	serverCodecRequestPool.Put(scr)
}

var serverRequestPool sync.Pool

func retainServerRequest() *serverRequest {
	v := serverRequestPool.Get()
	if v == nil {
		return &serverRequest{}
	}
	return v.(*serverRequest)
}

func releaseServerRequest(sr *serverRequest) {
	sr.Method = ""
	sr.Params = nil
	sr.ID = nil

	serverRequestPool.Put(sr)
}

var serverResponsePool sync.Pool

func retainServerResponse(version string, result interface{}, err *Error, id *json.RawMessage) *serverResponse {
	var sr *serverResponse
	v := serverResponsePool.Get()
	if v == nil {
		sr = &serverResponse{}
	} else {
		sr = v.(*serverResponse)
	}

	sr.Version = version
	sr.Result = result
	sr.Error = err
	sr.ID = id

	return sr
}

func releaseServerResponse(sr *serverResponse) {
	sr.Version = ""
	sr.Result = nil
	sr.Error = nil
	sr.ID = nil

	serverResponsePool.Put(sr)
}