package internal import ( "bufio" "encoding/binary" "errors" "io" "io/ioutil" "math/rand" "net" "strconv" "sync" "time" "unicode/utf8" ) const ( // Frame header byte 0 bits from Section 5.2 of RFC 6455 finalBit = 1 << 7 rsv1Bit = 1 << 6 rsv2Bit = 1 << 5 rsv3Bit = 1 << 4 // Frame header byte 1 bits from Section 5.2 of RFC 6455 maskBit = 1 << 7 maxFrameHeaderSize = 2 + 8 + 4 // Fixed header + length + mask maxControlFramePayloadSize = 125 writeWait = time.Second defaultReadBufferSize = 4096 defaultWriteBufferSize = 4096 continuationFrame = 0 noFrame = -1 ) // Close codes defined in RFC 6455, section 11.7. const ( CloseNormalClosure = 1000 CloseGoingAway = 1001 CloseProtocolError = 1002 CloseUnsupportedData = 1003 CloseNoStatusReceived = 1005 CloseAbnormalClosure = 1006 CloseInvalidFramePayloadData = 1007 ClosePolicyViolation = 1008 CloseMessageTooBig = 1009 CloseMandatoryExtension = 1010 CloseInternalServerErr = 1011 CloseServiceRestart = 1012 CloseTryAgainLater = 1013 CloseTLSHandshake = 1015 ) // The message types are defined in RFC 6455, section 11.8. const ( // TextMessage denotes a text data message. The text message payload is // interpreted as UTF-8 encoded text data. TextMessage = 1 // BinaryMessage denotes a binary data message. BinaryMessage = 2 // CloseMessage denotes a close control message. The optional message // payload contains a numeric code and text. Use the FormatCloseMessage // function to format a close message payload. CloseMessage = 8 // PingMessage denotes a ping control message. The optional message payload // is UTF-8 encoded text. PingMessage = 9 // PongMessage denotes a ping control message. The optional message payload // is UTF-8 encoded text. PongMessage = 10 ) func newMaskKey() [4]byte { n := rand.Uint32() return [4]byte{byte(n), byte(n >> 8), byte(n >> 16), byte(n >> 24)} } func hideTempErr(err error) error { if e, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && e.Temporary() { err = &netError{msg: e.Error(), timeout: e.Timeout()} } return err } func isControl(frameType int) bool { return frameType == CloseMessage || frameType == PingMessage || frameType == PongMessage } func isData(frameType int) bool { return frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage } var validReceivedCloseCodes = map[int]bool{ // see http://www.iana.org/assignments/websocket/websocket.xhtml#close-code-number CloseNormalClosure: true, CloseGoingAway: true, CloseProtocolError: true, CloseUnsupportedData: true, CloseNoStatusReceived: false, CloseAbnormalClosure: false, CloseInvalidFramePayloadData: true, ClosePolicyViolation: true, CloseMessageTooBig: true, CloseMandatoryExtension: true, CloseInternalServerErr: true, CloseServiceRestart: true, CloseTryAgainLater: true, CloseTLSHandshake: false, } func isValidReceivedCloseCode(code int) bool { return validReceivedCloseCodes[code] || (code >= 3000 && code <= 4999) } // The Conn type represents a WebSocket connection. type Conn struct { conn net.Conn isServer bool Subprotocol string // Write fields mu chan bool // used as mutex to protect write to conn writeBuf []byte // frame is constructed in this buffer. writeDeadline time.Time writer io.WriteCloser // the current writer returned to the application isWriting bool // for best-effort concurrent write detection writeErrMu sync.Mutex writeErr error enableWriteCompression bool compressionLevel int NewCompressionWriter func(io.WriteCloser, int) io.WriteCloser // Read fields reader io.ReadCloser // the current reader returned to the application readErr error BuffReader *bufio.Reader readRemaining int64 // bytes remaining in current frame. readFinal bool // true the current message has more frames. readLength int64 // Message size. readLimit int64 // Maximum message size. readMaskPos int readMaskKey [4]byte handlePong func(string) error handlePing func(string) error handleClose func(int, string) error readErrCount int messageReader *messageReader // the current low-level reader readDecompress bool // whether last read frame had RSV1 set NewDecompressionReader func(io.Reader) io.ReadCloser } func NewConn(conn net.Conn, isServer bool, readBufferSize, writeBufferSize int) *Conn { return newConnBRW(conn, isServer, readBufferSize, writeBufferSize, nil) } type writeHook struct { p []byte } func (wh *writeHook) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { wh.p = p return len(p), nil } func newConnBRW(conn net.Conn, isServer bool, readBufferSize, writeBufferSize int, brw *bufio.ReadWriter) *Conn { mu := make(chan bool, 1) mu <- true var br *bufio.Reader if readBufferSize == 0 && brw != nil && brw.Reader != nil { // Reuse the supplied bufio.Reader if the buffer has a useful size. // This code assumes that peek on a reader returns // bufio.Reader.buf[:0]. brw.Reader.Reset(conn) if p, err := brw.Reader.Peek(0); err == nil && cap(p) >= 256 { br = brw.Reader } } if br == nil { if readBufferSize == 0 { readBufferSize = defaultReadBufferSize } if readBufferSize < maxControlFramePayloadSize { readBufferSize = maxControlFramePayloadSize } br = bufio.NewReaderSize(conn, readBufferSize) } var writeBuf []byte if writeBufferSize == 0 && brw != nil && brw.Writer != nil { // Use the bufio.Writer's buffer if the buffer has a useful size. This // code assumes that bufio.Writer.buf[:1] is passed to the // bufio.Writer's underlying writer. var wh writeHook brw.Writer.Reset(&wh) brw.Writer.WriteByte(0) brw.Flush() if cap(wh.p) >= maxFrameHeaderSize+256 { writeBuf = wh.p[:cap(wh.p)] } } if writeBuf == nil { if writeBufferSize == 0 { writeBufferSize = defaultWriteBufferSize } writeBuf = make([]byte, writeBufferSize+maxFrameHeaderSize) } c := &Conn{ isServer: isServer, BuffReader: br, conn: conn, mu: mu, readFinal: true, writeBuf: writeBuf, enableWriteCompression: true, compressionLevel: defaultCompressionLevel, } c.SetCloseHandler(nil) c.SetPingHandler(nil) c.SetPongHandler(nil) return c } // Close closes the underlying network connection without sending or waiting for a close frame. func (c *Conn) Close() error { return c.conn.Close() } // LocalAddr returns the local network address. func (c *Conn) LocalAddr() net.Addr { return c.conn.LocalAddr() } // RemoteAddr returns the remote network address. func (c *Conn) RemoteAddr() net.Addr { return c.conn.RemoteAddr() } // Write methods func (c *Conn) writeFatal(err error) error { err = hideTempErr(err) c.writeErrMu.Lock() if c.writeErr == nil { c.writeErr = err } c.writeErrMu.Unlock() return err } func (c *Conn) write(frameType int, deadline time.Time, bufs ...[]byte) error { <-c.mu defer func() { c.mu <- true }() c.writeErrMu.Lock() err := c.writeErr c.writeErrMu.Unlock() if err != nil { return err } c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(deadline) for _, buf := range bufs { if len(buf) > 0 { _, err := c.conn.Write(buf) if err != nil { return c.writeFatal(err) } } } if frameType == CloseMessage { c.writeFatal(ErrCloseSent) } return nil } // WriteControl writes a control message with the given deadline. The allowed // message types are CloseMessage, PingMessage and PongMessage. func (c *Conn) WriteControl(messageType int, data []byte, deadline time.Time) error { if !isControl(messageType) { return errBadWriteOpCode } if len(data) > maxControlFramePayloadSize { return errInvalidControlFrame } b0 := byte(messageType) | finalBit b1 := byte(len(data)) if !c.isServer { b1 |= maskBit } buf := make([]byte, 0, maxFrameHeaderSize+maxControlFramePayloadSize) buf = append(buf, b0, b1) if c.isServer { buf = append(buf, data...) } else { key := newMaskKey() buf = append(buf, key[:]...) buf = append(buf, data...) maskBytes(key, 0, buf[6:]) } d := time.Hour * 1000 if !deadline.IsZero() { d = deadline.Sub(time.Now()) if d < 0 { return errWriteTimeout } } timer := time.NewTimer(d) select { case <-c.mu: timer.Stop() case <-timer.C: return errWriteTimeout } defer func() { c.mu <- true }() c.writeErrMu.Lock() err := c.writeErr c.writeErrMu.Unlock() if err != nil { return err } c.conn.SetWriteDeadline(deadline) _, err = c.conn.Write(buf) if err != nil { return c.writeFatal(err) } if messageType == CloseMessage { c.writeFatal(ErrCloseSent) } return err } func (c *Conn) prepWrite(messageType int) error { // Close previous writer if not already closed by the application. It's // probably better to return an error in this situation, but we cannot // change this without breaking existing applications. if c.writer != nil { c.writer.Close() c.writer = nil } if !isControl(messageType) && !isData(messageType) { return errBadWriteOpCode } c.writeErrMu.Lock() err := c.writeErr c.writeErrMu.Unlock() return err } // NextWriter returns a writer for the next message to send. The writer's Close // method flushes the complete message to the network. // // There can be at most one open writer on a connection. NextWriter closes the // previous writer if the application has not already done so. func (c *Conn) NextWriter(messageType int) (io.WriteCloser, error) { if err := c.prepWrite(messageType); err != nil { return nil, err } mw := &messageWriter{ c: c, frameType: messageType, pos: maxFrameHeaderSize, } c.writer = mw if c.NewCompressionWriter != nil && c.enableWriteCompression && isData(messageType) { w := c.NewCompressionWriter(c.writer, c.compressionLevel) mw.compress = true c.writer = w } return c.writer, nil } type messageWriter struct { c *Conn compress bool // whether next call to flushFrame should set RSV1 pos int // end of data in writeBuf. frameType int // type of the current frame. err error } func (w *messageWriter) fatal(err error) error { if w.err != nil { w.err = err w.c.writer = nil } return err } // flushFrame writes buffered data and extra as a frame to the network. The // final argument indicates that this is the last frame in the message. func (w *messageWriter) flushFrame(final bool, extra []byte) error { c := w.c length := w.pos - maxFrameHeaderSize + len(extra) // Check for invalid control frames. if isControl(w.frameType) && (!final || length > maxControlFramePayloadSize) { return w.fatal(errInvalidControlFrame) } b0 := byte(w.frameType) if final { b0 |= finalBit } if w.compress { b0 |= rsv1Bit } w.compress = false b1 := byte(0) if !c.isServer { b1 |= maskBit } // Assume that the frame starts at beginning of c.writeBuf. framePos := 0 if c.isServer { // Adjust up if mask not included in the header. framePos = 4 } switch { case length >= 65536: c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0 c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | 127 binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(c.writeBuf[framePos+2:], uint64(length)) case length > 125: framePos += 6 c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0 c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | 126 binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(c.writeBuf[framePos+2:], uint16(length)) default: framePos += 8 c.writeBuf[framePos] = b0 c.writeBuf[framePos+1] = b1 | byte(length) } if !c.isServer { key := newMaskKey() copy(c.writeBuf[maxFrameHeaderSize-4:], key[:]) maskBytes(key, 0, c.writeBuf[maxFrameHeaderSize:w.pos]) if len(extra) > 0 { return c.writeFatal(errors.New("websocket: internal error, extra used in client mode")) } } // Write the buffers to the connection with best-effort detection of // concurrent writes. See the concurrency section in the package // documentation for more info. if c.isWriting { panic("concurrent write to websocket connection") } c.isWriting = true err := c.write(w.frameType, c.writeDeadline, c.writeBuf[framePos:w.pos], extra) if !c.isWriting { panic("concurrent write to websocket connection") } c.isWriting = false if err != nil { return w.fatal(err) } if final { c.writer = nil return nil } // Setup for next frame. w.pos = maxFrameHeaderSize w.frameType = continuationFrame return nil } func (w *messageWriter) ncopy(max int) (int, error) { n := len(w.c.writeBuf) - w.pos if n <= 0 { if err := w.flushFrame(false, nil); err != nil { return 0, err } n = len(w.c.writeBuf) - w.pos } if n > max { n = max } return n, nil } func (w *messageWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) { if w.err != nil { return 0, w.err } if len(p) > 2*len(w.c.writeBuf) && w.c.isServer { // Don't buffer large messages. err := w.flushFrame(false, p) if err != nil { return 0, err } return len(p), nil } nn := len(p) for len(p) > 0 { n, err := w.ncopy(len(p)) if err != nil { return 0, err } copy(w.c.writeBuf[w.pos:], p[:n]) w.pos += n p = p[n:] } return nn, nil } func (w *messageWriter) WriteString(p string) (int, error) { if w.err != nil { return 0, w.err } nn := len(p) for len(p) > 0 { n, err := w.ncopy(len(p)) if err != nil { return 0, err } copy(w.c.writeBuf[w.pos:], p[:n]) w.pos += n p = p[n:] } return nn, nil } func (w *messageWriter) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (nn int64, err error) { if w.err != nil { return 0, w.err } for { if w.pos == len(w.c.writeBuf) { err = w.flushFrame(false, nil) if err != nil { break } } var n int n, err = r.Read(w.c.writeBuf[w.pos:]) w.pos += n nn += int64(n) if err != nil { if err == io.EOF { err = nil } break } } return nn, err } func (w *messageWriter) Close() error { if w.err != nil { return w.err } if err := w.flushFrame(true, nil); err != nil { return err } w.err = errWriteClosed return nil } // WritePreparedMessage writes prepared message into connection. func (c *Conn) WritePreparedMessage(pm *PreparedMessage) error { frameType, frameData, err := pm.frame(prepareKey{ isServer: c.isServer, compress: c.NewCompressionWriter != nil && c.enableWriteCompression && isData(pm.messageType), compressionLevel: c.compressionLevel, }) if err != nil { return err } if c.isWriting { panic("concurrent write to websocket connection") } c.isWriting = true err = c.write(frameType, c.writeDeadline, frameData, nil) if !c.isWriting { panic("concurrent write to websocket connection") } c.isWriting = false return err } // WriteMessage is a helper method for getting a writer using NextWriter, // writing the message and closing the writer. func (c *Conn) WriteMessage(messageType int, data []byte) error { if c.isServer && (c.NewCompressionWriter == nil || !c.enableWriteCompression) { // Fast path with no allocations and single frame. if err := c.prepWrite(messageType); err != nil { return err } mw := messageWriter{c: c, frameType: messageType, pos: maxFrameHeaderSize} n := copy(c.writeBuf[mw.pos:], data) mw.pos += n data = data[n:] return mw.flushFrame(true, data) } w, err := c.NextWriter(messageType) if err != nil { return err } if _, err = w.Write(data); err != nil { return err } return w.Close() } // SetWriteDeadline sets the write deadline on the underlying network // connection. After a write has timed out, the websocket state is corrupt and // all future writes will return an error. A zero value for t means writes will // not time out. func (c *Conn) SetWriteDeadline(t time.Time) error { c.writeDeadline = t return nil } // Read methods func (c *Conn) advanceFrame() (int, error) { // 1. Skip remainder of previous frame. if c.readRemaining > 0 { if _, err := io.CopyN(ioutil.Discard, c.BuffReader, c.readRemaining); err != nil { return noFrame, err } } // 2. Read and parse first two bytes of frame header. p, err := c.read(2) if err != nil { return noFrame, err } final := p[0]&finalBit != 0 frameType := int(p[0] & 0xf) mask := p[1]&maskBit != 0 c.readRemaining = int64(p[1] & 0x7f) c.readDecompress = false if c.NewDecompressionReader != nil && (p[0]&rsv1Bit) != 0 { c.readDecompress = true p[0] &^= rsv1Bit } if rsv := p[0] & (rsv1Bit | rsv2Bit | rsv3Bit); rsv != 0 { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("unexpected reserved bits 0x" + strconv.FormatInt(int64(rsv), 16)) } switch frameType { case CloseMessage, PingMessage, PongMessage: if c.readRemaining > maxControlFramePayloadSize { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("control frame length > 125") } if !final { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("control frame not final") } case TextMessage, BinaryMessage: if !c.readFinal { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("message start before final message frame") } c.readFinal = final case continuationFrame: if c.readFinal { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("continuation after final message frame") } c.readFinal = final default: return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("unknown opcode " + strconv.Itoa(frameType)) } // 3. Read and parse frame length. switch c.readRemaining { case 126: p, err := c.read(2) if err != nil { return noFrame, err } c.readRemaining = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(p)) case 127: p, err := c.read(8) if err != nil { return noFrame, err } c.readRemaining = int64(binary.BigEndian.Uint64(p)) } // 4. Handle frame masking. if mask != c.isServer { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("incorrect mask flag") } if mask { c.readMaskPos = 0 p, err := c.read(len(c.readMaskKey)) if err != nil { return noFrame, err } copy(c.readMaskKey[:], p) } // 5. For text and binary messages, enforce read limit and return. if frameType == continuationFrame || frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage { c.readLength += c.readRemaining if c.readLimit > 0 && c.readLength > c.readLimit { c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseMessageTooBig, ""), time.Now().Add(writeWait)) return noFrame, ErrReadLimit } return frameType, nil } // 6. Read control frame payload. var payload []byte if c.readRemaining > 0 { payload, err = c.read(int(c.readRemaining)) c.readRemaining = 0 if err != nil { return noFrame, err } if c.isServer { maskBytes(c.readMaskKey, 0, payload) } } // 7. Process control frame payload. switch frameType { case PongMessage: if err := c.handlePong(string(payload)); err != nil { return noFrame, err } case PingMessage: if err := c.handlePing(string(payload)); err != nil { return noFrame, err } case CloseMessage: closeCode := CloseNoStatusReceived closeText := "" if len(payload) >= 2 { closeCode = int(binary.BigEndian.Uint16(payload)) if !isValidReceivedCloseCode(closeCode) { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("invalid close code") } closeText = string(payload[2:]) if !utf8.ValidString(closeText) { return noFrame, c.handleProtocolError("invalid utf8 payload in close frame") } } if err := c.handleClose(closeCode, closeText); err != nil { return noFrame, err } return noFrame, &CloseError{Code: closeCode, Text: closeText} } return frameType, nil } func (c *Conn) handleProtocolError(message string) error { c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, FormatCloseMessage(CloseProtocolError, message), time.Now().Add(writeWait)) return errors.New("websocket: " + message) } // NextReader returns the next data message received from the peer. The // returned messageType is either TextMessage or BinaryMessage. // // There can be at most one open reader on a connection. NextReader discards // the previous message if the application has not already consumed it. // // Applications must break out of the application's read loop when this method // returns a non-nil error value. Errors returned from this method are // permanent. Once this method returns a non-nil error, all subsequent calls to // this method return the same error. func (c *Conn) NextReader() (messageType int, r io.Reader, err error) { // Close previous reader, only relevant for decompression. if c.reader != nil { c.reader.Close() c.reader = nil } c.messageReader = nil c.readLength = 0 for c.readErr == nil { frameType, err := c.advanceFrame() if err != nil { c.readErr = hideTempErr(err) break } if frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage { c.messageReader = &messageReader{c} c.reader = c.messageReader if c.readDecompress { c.reader = c.NewDecompressionReader(c.reader) } return frameType, c.reader, nil } } // Applications that do handle the error returned from this method spin in // tight loop on connection failure. To help application developers detect // this error, panic on repeated reads to the failed connection. c.readErrCount++ if c.readErrCount >= 1000 { panic("repeated read on failed websocket connection") } return noFrame, nil, c.readErr } type messageReader struct{ c *Conn } func (r *messageReader) Read(b []byte) (int, error) { c := r.c if c.messageReader != r { return 0, io.EOF } for c.readErr == nil { if c.readRemaining > 0 { if int64(len(b)) > c.readRemaining { b = b[:c.readRemaining] } n, err := c.BuffReader.Read(b) c.readErr = hideTempErr(err) if c.isServer { c.readMaskPos = maskBytes(c.readMaskKey, c.readMaskPos, b[:n]) } c.readRemaining -= int64(n) if c.readRemaining > 0 && c.readErr == io.EOF { c.readErr = errUnexpectedEOF } return n, c.readErr } if c.readFinal { c.messageReader = nil return 0, io.EOF } frameType, err := c.advanceFrame() switch { case err != nil: c.readErr = hideTempErr(err) case frameType == TextMessage || frameType == BinaryMessage: c.readErr = errors.New("websocket: internal error, unexpected text or binary in Reader") } } err := c.readErr if err == io.EOF && c.messageReader == r { err = errUnexpectedEOF } return 0, err } func (r *messageReader) Close() error { return nil } // ReadMessage is a helper method for getting a reader using NextReader and // reading from that reader to a buffer. func (c *Conn) ReadMessage() (messageType int, p []byte, err error) { var r io.Reader messageType, r, err = c.NextReader() if err != nil { return messageType, nil, err } p, err = ioutil.ReadAll(r) return messageType, p, err } // SetReadDeadline sets the read deadline on the underlying network connection. // After a read has timed out, the websocket connection state is corrupt and // all future reads will return an error. A zero value for t means reads will // not time out. func (c *Conn) SetReadDeadline(t time.Time) error { return c.conn.SetReadDeadline(t) } // SetReadLimit sets the maximum size for a message read from the peer. If a // message exceeds the limit, the connection sends a close frame to the peer // and returns ErrReadLimit to the application. func (c *Conn) SetReadLimit(limit int64) { c.readLimit = limit } // CloseHandler returns the current close handler func (c *Conn) CloseHandler() func(code int, text string) error { return c.handleClose } // SetCloseHandler sets the handler for close messages received from the peer. // The code argument to h is the received close code or CloseNoStatusReceived // if the close message is empty. The default close handler sends a close frame // back to the peer. // // The application must read the connection to process close messages as // described in the section on Control Frames above. // // The connection read methods return a CloseError when a close frame is // received. Most applications should handle close messages as part of their // normal error handling. Applications should only set a close handler when the // application must perform some action before sending a close frame back to // the peer. func (c *Conn) SetCloseHandler(h func(code int, text string) error) { if h == nil { h = func(code int, text string) error { message := []byte{} if code != CloseNoStatusReceived { message = FormatCloseMessage(code, "") } c.WriteControl(CloseMessage, message, time.Now().Add(writeWait)) return nil } } c.handleClose = h } // PingHandler returns the current ping handler func (c *Conn) PingHandler() func(appData string) error { return c.handlePing } // SetPingHandler sets the handler for ping messages received from the peer. // The appData argument to h is the PING frame application data. The default // ping handler sends a pong to the peer. // // The application must read the connection to process ping messages as // described in the section on Control Frames above. func (c *Conn) SetPingHandler(h func(appData string) error) { if h == nil { h = func(message string) error { err := c.WriteControl(PongMessage, []byte(message), time.Now().Add(writeWait)) if err == ErrCloseSent { return nil } else if e, ok := err.(net.Error); ok && e.Temporary() { return nil } return err } } c.handlePing = h } // PongHandler returns the current pong handler func (c *Conn) PongHandler() func(appData string) error { return c.handlePong } // SetPongHandler sets the handler for pong messages received from the peer. // The appData argument to h is the PONG frame application data. The default // pong handler does nothing. // // The application must read the connection to process ping messages as // described in the section on Control Frames above. func (c *Conn) SetPongHandler(h func(appData string) error) { if h == nil { h = func(string) error { return nil } } c.handlePong = h } // UnderlyingConn returns the internal net.Conn. This can be used to further // modifications to connection specific flags. func (c *Conn) UnderlyingConn() net.Conn { return c.conn } // EnableWriteCompression enables and disables write compression of // subsequent text and binary messages. This function is a noop if // compression was not negotiated with the peer. func (c *Conn) EnableWriteCompression(enable bool) { c.enableWriteCompression = enable } // SetCompressionLevel sets the flate compression level for subsequent text and // binary messages. This function is a noop if compression was not negotiated // with the peer. See the compress/flate package for a description of // compression levels. func (c *Conn) SetCompressionLevel(level int) error { if !isValidCompressionLevel(level) { return errors.New("websocket: invalid compression level") } c.compressionLevel = level return nil } // FormatCloseMessage formats closeCode and text as a WebSocket close message. func FormatCloseMessage(closeCode int, text string) []byte { buf := make([]byte, 2+len(text)) binary.BigEndian.PutUint16(buf, uint16(closeCode)) copy(buf[2:], text) return buf }